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Best Practices
Façade gardens



A façade garden is a small green strip in front of a house. In the city of Groningen, inhabitants can ask for a free façade garden.
The municipality removes the tiles in front of their homes and fills the gaps with soil. Inhabitants choose their own plants and water them. Façade gardens brighten up streets, plants that attract birds and butterflies increase urban biodiversity. Façade gardens allow excessive rainwater to infiltrate in the ground, which prevents drought and flooding. In addition, climbing plants allow the façade wall to remain cool in summer. Façade gardens have been a great success in Groningen for years. Every year, hundreds are built. The Kerklaan is a good example: inhabitants greened their street with no less than 26 façade gardens.
Groningen City
It happens in the city – the same goes for climate adaptation. Cities are particularly vulnerable to the effects of climate change. Surfaces in the urban areas tend to warm faster than those of the surrounding rural areas. During the night the temperature differences are even higher, as cities are unable to cool down. More intense rainfall can flood cities’ drains, creating greater risks of floods. Mitigation of the urban heat island effect becomes more and more important and can be accomplished through the use of green and blue. This doesn’t only tackle climate change effects, but also strengthens the biodiversity and liveability of a city. In the densely built city of Groningen, it is mainly the small-scale greening that can lead to large effects.
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Best practices in
Groningen City
Façade gardens
Groningen City

A façade garden is a small green strip in front of a house. In the city of Groningen, inhabitants can ask for a free façade garden.
Climate Adaptation Paddepoel
Groningen City

In Paddepoel, a post-war neighbourhood in the city of Groningen, various measures have been taken to stimulate climate adaptation. One is the creation of a wadi, short for ‘water drain by infiltration’.
Damsterplein
Groningen City

The municipality of Groningen is working on a plan to make the Damsterplein greener and more climate adaptive. Currently, this square has to deal with heat stress and flooding.